Quantized electric multipole insulators

Abstract

Computing the electric polarization of a crystal is surprisingly tricky, but it can be tackled with the help of a topological concept, the so-called Berry phase. Extensions to higher multiple moments, such as quadrupole and octupole, are even trickier. Benalcazar et al. built a theoretical framework for dealing with these moments in certain types of solids. In the presence of some crystalline symmetries, the quadrupole moment is quantized, and the corners of the system play host to fractionally charged, topologically protected states. These predictions may be testable in cold atom and photonic systems.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 07, 2017
Source ID
10.1126/science.aah6442

Entities

People

  • Andrei Bernevig
  • Taylor L. Hughes
  • Wladimir A Benalcazar

Organizations

  • Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  • Army Research Office
  • David and Lucile Packard Foundation
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Princeton University
  • Simons Foundation
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene