Segregation-induced ordered superstructures at general grain boundaries in a nickel-bismuth alloy

Abstract

The properties of metals change depending on the composition and structure of grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials. Yu et al. discovered a surprising grain boundary superstructure in a nickel-bismuth alloy. Previously, the structure was only known to exist in a specific type of uncommon grain boundary, and experiments had focused on bicrystals. Unexpectedly, this alloy has grain boundary superstructures across a wide range of boundaries in polycrystalline samples. This likely also occurs in other alloys, which opens an avenue for grain boundary engineering to tune the physical properties of metals and ceramics.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 06, 2017
Source ID
10.1126/science.aam8256

Entities

People

  • Denise Yin
  • Gregory S Rohrer
  • Jian Luo
  • Martin P Harmer
  • Michael Widom
  • Naixie Zhou
  • Patrick R Cantwell
  • Qin Gao
  • Yuanyao Zhang
  • Zhiyang Yu

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Lehigh University
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.