High-Throughput Analysis of Gene Function in the Bacterial Predator Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus

Abstract

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is a predatory bacterium that can kill a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria, including many human pathogens. Given the global rise of antibiotic resistance and dearth of new antibiotics discovered in the past 30 years, this predator has potential as an alternative to traditional antibiotics. For many years, B. bacteriovorus research was hampered by a lack of genetic tools, and the genetic mechanisms of predation have only recently begun to be established. Here, we comprehensively identify and characterize predator genes required for killing bacterial prey, as well as genes that interfere in this process, which may allow us to design better therapeutic predators. Based on our study, we and other researchers may ultimately be able to genetically engineer strains that have improved killing rates, target specific species of prey, or preferentially target prey in the planktonic or biofilm state.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 25, 2019
Source ID
10.1128/mbio.01040-19

Entities

People

  • Albert K. Tai
  • Andrew Camilli
  • Daniel E. Kadouri
  • David W. Lazinski
  • Elizabeth A. Corn
  • Micah A. Maglasang
  • Miles C. Duncan
  • Rebecca K. Gillette
  • Robert M Q Shanks

Organizations

  • National Institutes of Health
  • Rutgers School of Dental Medicine
  • Tufts University
  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology