nBio Chip, a Lab-on-a-Chip Platform of Mono- and Polymicrobial Biofilms for High-Throughput Downstream Applications

Abstract

With an estimated 80% of infections being associated with a biofilm mode of growth and the ensuing recalcitrance of these biofilms with respect to conventional antibiotic treatment leading to high mortality rates, there is a dire and unmet need for the development of novel approaches to prevent, treat, and control these infections. Both bacteria and fungi are capable of forming biofilms that are inherently fragile and often polymicrobial in nature, which further complicates treatment. In this work, we showcase a nanobiofilm chip as a convenient platform for culturing several hundreds of mono- or polymicrobial biofilms and for susceptibility testing. This platform enables true ultra-high-throughput screening for antimicrobial drug discovery or diagnostics or for addressing fundamental issues in microbiology.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 28, 2017
Source ID
10.1128/msphere.00247-17

Entities

People

  • Anand K Ramasubramanian
  • Anand Srinivasan
  • Jose L Lopez-Ribot
  • Kai P. Leung
  • Nelson S. Torres

Organizations

  • National Center for Research Resources
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
  • San José State University
  • United States Army Materiel Command
  • University of Texas at San Antonio

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Oncology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology