It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness: single-cell transcriptomics sheds new light on pancreas biology and disease

Abstract

Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing and bioinformatics have drastically increased our ability to interrogate the cellular composition of traditionally difficult to study organs, such as the pancreas. With the advent of these technologies and approaches, the field has grown, in just a few years, from profiling pancreas disease states to identifying molecular mechanisms of therapy resistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, a particularly deadly cancer. Single-cell transcriptomics and related spatial approaches have identified previously undescribed epithelial and stromal cell types and states, how these populations change with disease progression, and potential mechanisms of action which will serve as the basis for designing new therapeutic strategies. Here, we review the recent literature on how single-cell transcriptomic approaches have changed our understanding of pancreas biology and disease progression.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2023
Source ID
10.1136/gutjnl-2022-329313

Entities

People

  • Amelia Cephas
  • Anirban Maitra
  • Kathleen E DelGiorno
  • Oren Parnas
  • William L. Hwang

Organizations

  • American Gastroenterological Association
  • Burroughs Wellcome Fund
  • Israel Cancer Research Fund
  • Israel Science Foundation
  • National Cancer Institute
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Oncology