In situ delivery of iPSC-derived dendritic cells with local radiotherapy generates systemic antitumor immunity and potentiates PD-L1 blockade in preclinical poorly immunogenic tumor models

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are a promising therapeutic target in cancer immunotherapy given their ability to prime antigen-specific T cells, and initiate antitumor immune response. A major obstacle for DC-based immunotherapy is the difficulty to obtain a sufficient number of functional DCs. Theoretically, this limitation can be overcome by using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs); however, therapeutic strategies to engage iPSC-derived DCs (iPSC-DCs) into cancer immunotherapy remain to be elucidated. Accumulating evidence showing that induction of tumor-residing DCs enhances immunomodulatory effect of radiotherapy (RT) prompted us to investigate antitumor efficacy of combining intratumoral administration of iPSC-DCs with local RT.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 01, 2021
Source ID
10.1136/jitc-2021-002432

Entities

People

  • Alfred E Chang
  • Fumito Ito
  • Hans Minderman
  • Kenichi Makino
  • Kunle Odunsi
  • Masumi Abe
  • Ryoko Araki
  • Ryutaro Kajihara
  • Takaaki Oba
  • Toshihiro Yokoi

Organizations

  • Melanoma Research Alliance
  • National Cancer Institute
  • Sarcoma Foundation of America
  • Uehara Memorial Foundation
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech