Most Tensor Problems Are NP-Hard

Abstract

We prove that multilinear (tensor) analogues of many efficiently computable problems in numerical linear algebra are NP-hard. Our list includes: determining the feasibility of a system of bilinear equations, deciding whether a 3-tensor possesses a given eigenvalue, singular value, or spectral norm; approximating an eigenvalue, eigenvector, singular vector, or the spectral norm; and determining the rank or best rank-1 approximation of a 3-tensor. Furthermore, we show that restricting these problems to symmetric tensors does not alleviate their NP-hardness. We also explain how deciding nonnegative definiteness of a symmetric 4-tensor is NP-hard and how computing the combinatorial hyperdeterminant is NP-, #P-, and VNP-hard.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2013
Source ID
10.1145/2512329

Entities

People

  • Christopher J. Hillar
  • Lek-heng Lim

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
  • National Science Foundation
  • National Science Foundation Division of Mathematical Sciences
  • University of Chicago

Tags

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.