Eigen-Optimization on Large Graphs by Edge Manipulation

Abstract

Large graphs are prevalent in many applications and enable a variety of information dissemination processes, e.g., meme, virus, and influence propagation. How can we optimize the underlying graph structure to affect the outcome of such dissemination processes in a desired way (e.g., stop a virus propagation, facilitate the propagation of a piece of good idea, etc)? Existing research suggests that the leading eigenvalue of the underlying graph is the key metric in determining the so-called epidemic threshold for a variety of dissemination models. In this paper, we study the problem of how to optimally place a set of edges (e.g., edge deletion and edge addition) to optimize the leading eigenvalue of the underlying graph, so that we can guide the dissemination process in a desired way. We propose effective, scalable algorithms for edge deletion and edge addition, respectively. In addition, we reveal the intrinsic relationship between edge deletion and node deletion problems. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2016
Source ID
10.1145/2903148

Entities

People

  • B. Aditya Prakash
  • Chen Chen
  • Christos Faloutsos
  • Hanghang Tong
  • Michalis Faloutsos
  • Tina Eliassi-rad

Organizations

  • Arizona State University
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • National Endowment for the Humanities
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • National Science Foundation
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Rutgers University
  • United States Army Research Laboratory
  • University of New Mexico
  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Theoretical Analysis.