Network Resilience and the Length-Bounded Multicut Problem

Abstract

Motivated by networked systems in which the functionality of the network depends on vertices in the network being within a bounded distance T of each other, we study the length-bounded multicut problem: given a set of pairs, find a minimum-size set of edges whose removal ensures the distance between each pair exceeds T . We introduce the first algorithms for this problem capable of scaling to massive networks with billions of edges and nodes: three highly scalable algorithms with worst-case performance ratios. Furthermore, one of our algorithms is fully dynamic, capable of updating its solution upon incremental vertex / edge additions or removals from the network while maintaining its performance ratio. Finally, we show that unless NP ⊆ BPP , there is no polynomial-time, approximation algorithm with performance ratio better than $Ømega (T)$, which matches the ratio of our dynamic algorithm up to a constant factor.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 03, 2018
Source ID
10.1145/3179407

Entities

People

  • Alan Kuhnle
  • My T Thai
  • Victoria G. Crawford

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Computer Vision.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.