Decidable subtyping for path dependent types

Abstract

Path dependent types have long served as an expressive component of the Scala programming language. They allow for the modelling of both bounded polymorphism and a degree of nominal subtyping. Nominality in turn provides the ability to capture first class modules. Thus a single language feature gives rise to a rich array of expressiveness. Recent work has proven path dependent types sound in the presence of both intersection and recursive types, but unfortunately typing remains undecidable, posing problems for programmers who rely on the results of type checkers. The Wyvern programming language is an object oriented language with path dependent types, recursive types and first class modules. In this paper we define two variants of Wyvern that feature decidable typing, along with machine checked proofs of decidability. Despite the restrictions, our approaches retain the ability to encode the parameteric polymorphism of Java generics along with many idioms of the Scala module system.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2019
Source ID
10.1145/3371134

Entities

People

  • Alex Potanin
  • Jonathan Erik Aldrich
  • Julian Mackay
  • Lindsay Groves

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • United States Department of Defense
  • Victoria University of Wellington

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics