Sensitivity of unilateral- versus bilateral-onset spike-wave discharges to ethosuximide and carbamazepine in the fluid percussion injury rat model of traumatic brain injury

Abstract

Unilateral-onset spike-wave discharges (SWDs) in rats have been used to model complex partial seizures in human posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE), compared to bilateral-onset SWDs thought to reflect human absence seizures. Here, we show that both unilateral- and bilateral-onset SWDs following traumatic brain injury are suppressed by the antiabsence drug ethosuximide and are unaffected by the antiseizure drug carbamazepine. We propose that unilateral-onset SWDs are not useful for studying mechanisms of, or treatments for, PTE.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2021
Source ID
10.1152/jn.00098.2021

Entities

People

  • Daniel S Barth
  • David J. Poulsen
  • F. Edward Dudek
  • Jeremy A. Taylor
  • Sean Tatum
  • Zachariah Z. Smith

Organizations

  • Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy
  • Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
  • University at Buffalo
  • University of Colorado
  • University of Utah

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.