A Biologically Derived Pectoral Fin for Yaw Turn Manoeuvres

Abstract

A bio-robotic fin has been developed that models the pectoral fin of the bluegill sunfish as the fish turned to avoid an obstacle. This work involved biological studies of the sunfish fin, the development of kinematic models of the motions of the fin's rays, CFD based predictions of the 3D forces and flows created by the fin, and the implementation of simplified models of the fin's kinematics and mechanical properties in a physical model. The resulting robotic fin produced the forces and flows that drove the manoeuvre and had a sufficiently high number of degrees of freedom to create a variety of non-biologically derived motions. The results indicate that for robotic fins to produce a level of performance on par with biological fins, both the kinematics and the mechanical properties of the biological fin must be modelled well.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Source ID
10.1155/2010/635280

Entities

People

  • Christopher J. Esposito
  • George V. Lauder
  • James L. Tangorra
  • Jonah R. Gottlieb

Organizations

  • Drexel University
  • Harvard University
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Autonomy