Mutant BRAF and MEK Inhibitors Regulate the Tumor Immune Microenvironment via Pyroptosis

Abstract

Combinations of BRAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors (BRAFi + MEKi) are FDA-approved to treat BRAFV600E/K-mutant melanoma. Efficacy of BRAFi + MEKi associates with cancer cell death and alterations in the tumor immune microenvironment; however, the links are poorly understood. We show that BRAFi + MEKi caused durable melanoma regression in an immune-mediated manner. BRAFi + MEKi treatment promoted cleavage of gasdermin E (GSDME) and release of HMGB1, markers of pyroptotic cell death. GSDME-deficient melanoma showed defective HMGB1 release, reduced tumor-associated T cell and activated dendritic cell infiltrates in response to BRAFi + MEKi, and more frequent tumor regrowth after drug removal. Importantly, BRAFi + MEKi–resistant disease lacked pyroptosis markers and showed decreased intratumoral T-cell infiltration but was sensitive to pyroptosis-inducing chemotherapy. These data implicate BRAFi + MEKi–induced pyroptosis in antitumor immune responses and highlight new therapeutic strategies for resistant melanoma.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2020
Source ID
10.1158/2159-8290.cd-19-0672

Entities

People

  • Adam C. Berger
  • Andrew E Aplin
  • Conroy O. Field
  • Corey Rogers
  • Dan A. Erkes
  • Edward J. Hartsough
  • Emad S. Alnemri
  • Ileine M. Sanchez
  • Timothy J Purwin
  • Ulrich Rodeck
  • Weijia Cai

Organizations

  • American Cancer Society
  • Dr. Ralph and Marian Falk Medical Research Trust
  • Drexel University
  • National Cancer Institute
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Thomas Jefferson University
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics