Parallel Genomic Alterations of Antigen and Payload Targets Mediate Polyclonal Acquired Clinical Resistance to Sacituzumab Govitecan in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Abstract

Sacituzumab govitecan (SG), the first antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) approved for triple-negative breast cancer, incorporates the anti-TROP2 antibody hRS7 conjugated to a topoisomerase-1 (TOP1) inhibitor payload. We sought to identify mechanisms of SG resistance through RNA and whole-exome sequencing of pretreatment and postprogression specimens. One patient exhibiting de novo progression lacked TROP2 expression, in contrast to robust TROP2 expression and focal genomic amplification of TACSTD2/TROP2 observed in a patient with a deep, prolonged response to SG. Analysis of acquired genomic resistance in this case revealed one phylogenetic branch harboring a canonical TOP1E418K resistance mutation and subsequent frameshift TOP1 mutation, whereas a distinct branch exhibited a novel TACSTD2/TROP2T256R missense mutation. Reconstitution experiments demonstrated that TROP2T256R confers SG resistance via defective plasma membrane localization and reduced cell-surface binding by hRS7. These findings highlight parallel genomic alterations in both antibody and payload targets associated with resistance to SG.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 17, 2021
Source ID
10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-0702

Entities

People

  • Aditya Bardia
  • Avinash Kambadakone
  • Brian P. Danysh
  • Charlotte S. Walmsley
  • Chaya Levovitz
  • Daniel E. McLoughlin
  • Dejan Juric
  • Elizabeth E. Martin
  • Elyssa Denault
  • Filippo Utro
  • Gad Getz
  • Ignaty Leshchiner
  • James R. Stone
  • James T. Coates
  • Kahn Rhrissorrakrai
  • Kara Slowik
  • Laxmi Parida
  • Leif W Ellisen
  • Nayana Thimmiah
  • Raquel A. Jacobs
  • Sheng Sun
  • Steven J. Isakoff

Organizations

  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • National Institutes of Health
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology