Subjectivity Predicts Adjective Ordering Preferences

Abstract

From English to Hungarian to Mokilese, speakers exhibit strong ordering preferences in multi-adjective strings: “the big blue box” sounds far more natural than “the blue big box.” We show that an adjective’s distance from the modified noun is predicted not by a rigid syntax, but by the adjective’s meaning: less subjective adjectives occur closer to the nouns they modify. This finding provides an example of a broad linguistic universal—adjective ordering preferences—emerging from general properties of cognition.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2017
Source ID
10.1162/opmi_a_00005

Entities

People

  • Gregory Scontras
  • Judith Degen
  • Noah D. Goodman

Organizations

  • James S. McDonnell Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Stanford University
  • Swiss National Science Foundation
  • University of California

Tags

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • International Relations and European Studies