Damping of Inertial Motions through the Radiation of Near-Inertial Waves in a Dipole Vortex in the Iceland Basin
Abstract
Along with boundary layer turbulence, downward radiation of near-inertial waves (NIWs) damps inertial oscillations (IOs) in the surface ocean; however, the latter can also energize abyssal mixing. Here we present observations made from a dipole vortex in the Iceland Basin where, after the period of direct wind forcing, IOs lost over half their kinetic energy (KE) in two inertial periods to radiation of NIWs with minimal turbulent dissipation of KE. The dipole’s vorticity gradient led to a rapid reduction in the NIW’s lateral wavelength via ζ refraction that was accompanied by isopycnal undulations below the surface mixed layer. Pressure anomalies associated with the undulations were correlated with the NIW’s velocity yielding an energy flux of 310 mW m−2 pointed antiparallel to the vorticity gradient and a downward flux of 1 mW m−2 capable of driving the observed drop in KE. The minimal role of turbulence in the energetics after the IOs had been generated by the winds was confirmed using a large-eddy simulation driven by the observed winds.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Aug 01, 2023
- Source ID
- 10.1175/jpo-d-22-0202.1
Entities
People
- Craig Lee
- Eric D. Skyllingstad
- James N. Moum
- Leif N. Thomas
- Luc Rainville
- Luca Centurioni
- Olivier Asselin
- Verena Hormann
Organizations
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Office of Naval Research
- Oregon State University
- Stanford University
- University of California
- University of Washington