Robust structural health monitoring under environmental and operational uncertainty with switching state-space autoregressive models

Abstract

Existing methods for structural health monitoring are limited due to their sensitivity to changes in environmental and operational conditions, which can obscure the indications of damage by introducing nonlinearities and other types of noise into the structural response. In this article, we introduce a novel approach using state-space probability models to infer the conditions underlying each time step, allowing the definition of a damage metric robust to environmental and operational variation. We define algorithms for training and prediction, describe how the algorithm can be applied in both the presence and absence of measurements for external conditions, and demonstrate the method’s performance on data acquired from a laboratory structure that simulates the effects of damage and environmental and operational variation on bridges.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 02, 2018
Source ID
10.1177/1475921718757721

Entities

People

  • Anthony Liu
  • Charles Farrar
  • Lazhi Wang
  • Luke Bornn

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Harvard University
  • National Science Foundation

Tags

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Facility/Structural Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space