Inefficient Attentional Control Explains Verbal-Memory Deficits Among Military Veterans With Posttraumatic Reexperiencing Symptoms

Abstract

Among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), verbal learning and memory are areas of weakness compared with other cognitive domains (e.g., visuospatial memory). In this study, previously deployed military veterans completed clinical assessments of word memory and vocabulary ( n = 243) and a laboratory task measuring encoding, free recall, repetition priming, and recognition of words ( n = 147). Impaired verbal memory was selectively related to reexperiencing symptoms of PTSD but was not associated with other symptom groupings or blast-induced traumatic brain injury. Implicit priming of response times following word repetition was also unrelated to clinical symptoms. Instead, slowed response times during encoding explained associations between reexperiencing and memory performance. These findings are consistent with alterations in attentional control explaining PTSD-related verbal-memory deficits. Such findings have implications for understanding trauma-focused psychotherapy and recovery, which may depend on efficient attentional processing of words to alter posttraumatic reexperiencing symptoms.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 07, 2021
Source ID
10.1177/21677026211025018

Entities

People

  • Craig A Marquardt
  • Kathryn A. Mcguire
  • Nathaniel W. Nelson
  • Scott R Sponheim
  • Seth G Disner
  • Victor J Pokorny

Organizations

  • Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
  • Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System
  • United States Department of Defense
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  • University of Minnesota
  • University of St. Thomas

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.