Neuroimaging feature extraction using a neural network classifier for imaging genetics

Abstract

Dealing with the high dimension of both neuroimaging data and genetic data is a difficult problem in the association of genetic data to neuroimaging. In this article, we tackle the latter problem with an eye toward developing solutions that are relevant for disease prediction. Supported by a vast literature on the predictive power of neural networks, our proposed solution uses neural networks to extract from neuroimaging data features that are relevant for predicting Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) for subsequent relation to genetics. The neuroimaging-genetic pipeline we propose is comprised of image processing, neuroimaging feature extraction and genetic association steps. We present a neural network classifier for extracting neuroimaging features that are related with the disease. The proposed method is data-driven and requires no expert advice or a priori selection of regions of interest. We further propose a multivariate regression with priors specified in the Bayesian framework that allows for group sparsity at multiple levels including SNPs and genes.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 30, 2023
Source ID
10.1186/s12859-023-05394-x

Entities

People

  • Cédric Beaulac
  • Erin M. Gibson
  • Farouk S. Nathoo
  • Jiguo Cao
  • Leno Rocha
  • Michelle F. Miranda
  • Mirza Faisal Beg
  • Sidi Wu

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Biotechnology