Gut microbe Lactiplantibacillus plantarum undergoes different evolutionary trajectories between insects and mammals

Abstract

Animals form complex symbiotic associations with their gut microbes, whose evolution is determined by an intricate network of host and environmental factors. In many insects, such as Drosophila melanogaster, the microbiome is flexible, environmentally determined, and less diverse than in mammals. In contrast, mammals maintain complex multispecies consortia that are able to colonize and persist in the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding the evolutionary and ecological dynamics of gut microbes in different hosts is challenging. This requires disentangling the ecological factors of selection, determining the timescales over which evolution occurs, and elucidating the architecture of such evolutionary patterns.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 27, 2022
Source ID
10.1186/s12915-022-01477-y

Entities

People

  • Anna Jelinkova
  • Dagmar Srutkova
  • Elisa Maritan
  • Isaac Gifford
  • Jeffrey E Barrick
  • Maria Elena Martino
  • Marialaura Gallo
  • Martin Schwarzer
  • Nuno F. Silva-soares
  • Oldrich Benada
  • Olga Kofronova
  • Tomas Hudcovic

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • National Science Foundation
  • Robert A. Welch Foundation
  • University of Padua

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.