Disease recovery in bats affected by white-nose syndrome
Abstract
Processes associated with recovery of survivors are understudied components of wildlife infectious diseases. White-nose syndrome (WNS) in bats provides an opportunity to study recovery of disease survivors, understand implications of recovery for individual energetics, and assess the role of survivors in pathogen transmission. We documented temporal patterns of recovery from WNS in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) following hibernation to test the hypotheses that: 1) recovery of wing structure from WNS matches a rapid timescale (i.e., about 30 days) suggested by data from free-ranging bats; 2) torpor expression plays a role in recovery; 3) wing physiological function returns to normal alongside structural recovery; and 4) pathogen loads decline quickly during recovery. We collected naturally infected bats at the end of hibernation, brought them into captivity, and quantified recovery over 40 days by monitoring body mass, wing damage, thermoregulation, histopathology of wing biopsies, skin surface lipids, and fungal load. Most metrics returned to normal within 30 days although wing damage was still detectable at the end of the study. Torpor expression declined overall throughout the study but bats expressed relatively shallow torpor bouts, with a plateau in minimum skin temperature, during intensive healing between about days 8 and 15. Pathogen loads were nearly undetectable after the first week of the study , but some bats were still detectably infected at day 40. Our results suggest that healing bats face severe energetic imbalance during early recovery from direct costs of healing and reduced foraging efficiency. Management of WNS should not rely solely on actions during winter but should also aim to support energy balance of recovering bats during spring and summer.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2020
- Source ID
- 10.1242/jeb.211912
Entities
People
- Catherine G Haase
- Craig K. R. Willis
- Evan L Pannkuk
- Heather W. Mayberry
- Liam P. McGuire
- Nathan W. Fuller
- Thomas S. Risch
- Todd Blute
Organizations
- Arkansas State University
- Bat Conservation International
- Boston University
- Georgetown University
- Montana State University
- National Science Foundation
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- Texas Tech University
- United States Department of Defense
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service
- University of Toronto Mississauga
- University of Winnipeg