Cutting down the time to identify challenging tumor therapeutic targets and drug combinations using synthetic lethal approaches

Abstract

Cancer drug discoverers and developers are blessed and cursed with a plethora of drug targets in the tumor cells themselves and the surrounding stromal elements. This bounty of targets has, at least in part, inspired the rapid increase in the number of clinically available small-molecule, biological, and cellular therapies for solid and hematological malignancies. Among the most challenging questions in cancer therapeutics, especially for small molecules, is how to approach loss-of-function gene mutations or deletions that encode tumor suppressors. A second mounting question is what are the optimal drug combinations. This article will briefly review the recent advances in exploitingin vitroandin vivosynthetic lethal screens to expose cancer pharmacological targets with the goal of developing new drug combinations.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 12, 2018
Source ID
10.12688/f1000research.13679.1

Entities

People

  • John S. Lazo

Organizations

  • Cure Alzheimer's Fund
  • National Institutes of Health
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design