Numerical study of spatial propagation dynamics and energy delivery of TW square-aperture CO2 laser pulses in the atmosphere

Abstract

We numerically study the linear and nonlinear spatial propagation dynamics of multi-Joule 10.6 µm square beams in the atmosphere for various square obscuration locations. We show that the spatial reshaping process of these square frame shaped beams, a process normally driven by strong linear diffraction, can be significantly altered in the nonlinear regime. Depending on the input power, linear dynamics can be mostly preserved or overpowered by the optical Kerr effect, leading to the formation of single or multi-filament patterns, at propagation distances of a few tens of meters in the atmosphere. Optimal power delivery downstream is dependent on the location of the square obscuration and overall input power. Our results offer significant insight into ongoing efforts of high peak power C O 2 mid-IR lasers generated in unstable resonators for atmospheric applications.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 18, 2021
Source ID
10.1364/josab.417071

Entities

People

  • Jerome V. Moloney
  • Miroslav Kolesik
  • Paris Panagiotopoulos
  • Sergei Tochitsky
  • Victor Hasson

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Arizona
  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy