Classification of time-domain waveforms using a speckle-based optical reservoir computer

Abstract

Reservoir computing is a recurrent machine learning framework that expands the dimensionality of a problem by mapping an input signal into a higher-dimension reservoir space that can capture and predict features of complex, non-linear temporal dynamics. Here, we report on a bulk electro-optical demonstration of a reservoir computer using speckles generated by propagating a laser beam modulated with a spatial light modulator through a multimode waveguide. We demonstrate that the hardware can successfully perform a multivariate audio classification task performed using the Japanese vowel speakers public data set. We perform full wave optical calculations of this architecture implemented in a chip-scale platform using an SiO2 waveguide and demonstrate that it performs as well as a fully numerical implementation of reservoir computing. As all the optical components used in the experiment can be fabricated using a commercial photonic integrated circuit foundry, our result demonstrates a framework for building a scalable, chip-scale, reservoir computer capable of performing optical signal processing.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 08, 2020
Source ID
10.1364/oe.379264

Entities

People

  • George C. Valley
  • Jacob Pilawa
  • Marta Luengo-kovac
  • T. Justin Shaw
  • Uttam Paudel

Organizations

  • United States Air Force

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Directed Energy
  • Space