Broadband, background-free methane absorption in the mid-infrared

Abstract

Rotationally resolved, broadband absorption spectra of the fundamental vibrational transition of the asymmetric C–H stretch mode of methane are measured under single-laser-shot conditions using time-resolved optically gated absorption (TOGA). The TOGA approach exploits the difference in timescales between a broadband, fs-duration excitation source and the ps-duration absorption features induced by molecular absorption to allow effective suppression of the broadband background spectrum, thereby allowing for sensitive detection of multi-transition molecular spectra. This work extends the TOGA approach into the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral regime, allowing access to fundamental vibrational transitions while providing broadband access to multiple mid-IR transitions spanning ∼150 cm−1 (∼160 nm) near 3.3 μm, thereby highlighting the robustness of this technique beyond previously demonstrated electronic spectroscopy. Measurements are conducted in a heated gas cell to determine the accuracy of the simultaneous temperature and species-concentration measurements afforded by this single-shot approach in a well-characterized environment. Application of this approach toward fuel-rich methane–nitrogen–oxygen flames is also demonstrated.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 18, 2021
Source ID
10.1364/oe.430315

Entities

People

  • Hans U. Stauffer
  • S. Alexander Schumaker
  • Stephen W. Grib
  • Sukesh Roy

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics