Ultra-precise optical-frequency stabilization with heterogeneous III–V/Si lasers

Abstract

The demand for low-noise, continuous-wave, frequency-tunable lasers based on semiconductor integrated photonics has advanced in support of numerous applications. In particular, an important goal is to achieve a narrow spectral linewidth, commensurate with bulk-optic or fiber-optic laser platforms. Here we report on laser-frequency-stabilization experiments with a heterogeneously integrated III/V-Si widely tunable laser and a high-finesse, thermal-noise-limited photonic resonator. This hybrid architecture offers a chip-scale optical-frequency reference with an integrated linewidth of 60 Hz and a fractional frequency stability of 2.5 × 10 − 13 at 1 s integration time. We explore the potential for stabilization with respect to a resonator with lower thermal noise by characterizing laser-noise contributions such as residual amplitude modulation and photodetection noise. Widely tunable, compact and integrated, cost-effective, stable, and narrow-linewidth lasers are envisioned for use in various fields, including communication, spectroscopy, and metrology.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 15, 2020
Source ID
10.1364/ol.398845

Entities

People

  • Chao Xiang
  • David Kinghorn
  • Duanni Huang
  • Joel Guo
  • John E. Bowers
  • Jonathan D. Peters
  • Lin Chang
  • Liron Stern
  • Minh A. Tran
  • Scott B. Papp
  • Wei Zhang

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics