Thermal effects in molecular gas-filled hollow-core fibers

Abstract

Few-cycle sources with high average powers are required for applications to attosecond science. Raman-enhanced spectral broadening of Yb-doped laser amplifiers in molecular gases can yield few-cycle pulses, but thermal excitation of vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom may preclude high-power operation. Here we investigate changes in the spectral broadening associated with repetitive laser interactions in an N 2 O -filled hollow-core fiber. By comparing experimental measurements of the spectrum associated with each laser pulse to simulations based on a density matrix model, we find that losses in a spectral bandwidth and transmission are largely dominated by thermal excitation of the gas.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 07, 2021
Source ID
10.1364/ol.422983

Entities

People

  • John E Beetar
  • M Nrisimhamurty
  • Michael Chini
  • Tran-Chau Truong
  • Yangyang Liu

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Office of Basic Energy Sciences
  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers