Simulation of near-diffraction- and near-dispersion-free OAM pulses with controllable group velocity by combining multiple frequencies, each carrying a Bessel mode

Abstract

Optical pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have recently gained interest. In general, it might be beneficial to simultaneously achieve: (i) minimum diffraction, (ii) minimum dispersion, and (iii) controllable group velocity. Here, we explore via simulation the generation of near-diffraction-free and near-dispersion-free OAM pulses with arbitrary group velocities by coherently combining multiple frequencies. Each frequency carries a specific Bessel mode with the same topological charge ( ℓ ) but different k r (spatial frequency) values based on space–time correlations. Moreover, we also find that (i) both positive and negative group velocities could be achieved and continuously controlled from the subluminal to superluminal values and (ii) when the ℓ is varied from 0 to 10, the simulated value of the group velocity remains the same. However, as the ℓ value increases, the pulse duration becomes longer for a given number of frequency lines.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 15, 2021
Source ID
10.1364/ol.434266

Entities

People

  • Alan E. Willner
  • Amir Minoofar
  • Cong Liu
  • Hao Song
  • Haoqian Song
  • Huibin Zhou
  • Kai Pang
  • Kaiheng Zou
  • Moshe Tur
  • Nanzhe Hu
  • Runzhou Zhang
  • Xinzhou Su
  • Zhe Zhao

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • Tel Aviv University
  • University of Southern California

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster