Realizing normal group-velocity dispersion in free space via angular dispersion

Abstract

It has long been thought that normal group-velocity dispersion (GVD) cannot be produced in free space via angular dispersion. Indeed, conventional diffractive or dispersive components such as gratings or prisms produce only anomalous GVD. We identify the conditions that must be fulfilled by the angular dispersion introduced into a plane-wave pulse to yield normal GVD. We then utilize a pulsed-beam shaper capable of introducing arbitrary angular-dispersion profiles to symmetrically produce normal and anomalous GVD in free space, which are realized here on the same footing for the first time, to our knowledge.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 28, 2021
Source ID
10.1364/ol.438978

Entities

People

  • Ayman F Abouraddy
  • Layton A. Hall

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Geodesy
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space