Relationship between axial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio in optical coherence tomography

Abstract

In optical coherence tomography (OCT), axial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are typically viewed as uncoupled parameters. We show that this is true only for mirror-like surfaces and that in diffuse scattering samples such as biological tissues there is an inherent coupling between axial resolution and measurement SNR. We explain the origin of this coupling and demonstrate that it can be used to achieve increased imaging penetration depth at the expense of resolution. Finally, we argue that this coupling should be considered during OCT system design processes that seek to balance the competing needs of resolution, sensitivity, and system/source complexity.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2022
Source ID
10.1364/ol.449421

Entities

People

  • Benjamin J. Vakoc
  • Danielle J Harper

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Harvard Medical School
  • Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.