Analysis of localized cAMP perturbations within a tissue reveal the effects of a local, dynamic gap junction state on ERK signaling

Abstract

Beyond natural stimuli such as growth factors and stresses, the ability to experimentally modulate at will the levels or activity of specific intracellular signaling molecule(s) in specified cells within a tissue can be a powerful tool for uncovering new regulation and tissue behaviors. Here we perturb the levels of cAMP within specific cells of an epithelial monolayer to probe the time-dynamic behavior of cell-cell communication protocols implemented by the cAMP/PKA pathway and its coupling to the ERK pathway. The time-dependent ERK responses we observe in the perturbed cells for spatially uniform cAMP perturbations (all cells) can be very different from those due to spatially localized perturbations (a few cells). Through a combination of pharmacological and genetic perturbations, signal analysis, and computational modeling, we infer how intracellular regulation and regulated cell-cell coupling each impact the intracellular ERK response in single cells. Our approach reveals how a dynamic gap junction state helps sculpt the intracellular ERK response over time in locally perturbed cells.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2022
Source ID
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009873

Entities

People

  • Andrew H Ng
  • Elham Aslankoohi
  • João Pedro Fonseca
  • Michael Chevalier

Organizations

  • National Science Foundation
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Biotechnology