Cheater suppression and stochastic clearance through quorum sensing

Abstract

The evolutionary consequences of quorum sensing in regulating bacterial cooperation are not fully understood. In this study, we reveal unexpected effects of regulating public good production through quorum sensing on bacterial population dynamics, showing that quorum sensing can be a collectively harmful alternative to unregulated production. We analyze a birth-death model of bacterial population dynamics accounting for public good production and the presence of non-producing cheaters. Our model demonstrates that when demographic noise is a factor, the consequences of controlling public good production according to quorum sensing depend on the cost of public good production and the growth rate of populations in the absence of public goods. When public good production is inexpensive, quorum sensing is a destructive alternative to unconditional production, in terms of the mean population extinction time. When costs are higher, quorum sensing becomes a constructive strategy for the producing strain, both stabilizing cooperation and decreasing the risk of population extinction.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 28, 2022
Source ID
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010292

Entities

People

  • Alexander S Moffett
  • Andrew W. Eckford
  • Michael Hinczewski
  • Peter J. Thomas

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Science Foundation
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Economics
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science