“Fluctuation is the norm”: Rehabilitation practitioner perspectives on ambiguity and uncertainty in their work with persons in disordered states of consciousness after traumatic brain injury

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical lifeworld of rehabilitation practitioners who work with patients in disordered states of consciousness (DoC) after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We interviewed 21 practitioners using narrative interviewing methods from two specialty health systems that admit patients in DoC to inpatient rehabilitation. The overarching theme arising from the interview data is “Experiencing ambiguity and uncertainty in clinical reasoning about consciousness” when treating persons in DoC. We describe practitioners’ practices of looking for consistency, making sense of ambiguous and hard to explain patient responses, and using trial and error or “tinkering” to care for patients. Due to scientific uncertainty about diagnosis and prognosis in DoC and ambiguity about interpretation of patient responses, working in the field of DoC disrupts the canonical meaning-making processes that practitioners have been trained in. Studying the lifeworld of rehabilitation practitioners through their story-making and story-telling uncovers taken-for-granted assumptions and normative structures that may exist in rehabilitation medical and scientific culture, including practitioner training. We are interested in understanding these canonical breaches in order to make visible how practitioners make meaning while treating patients.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 21, 2022
Source ID
10.1371/journal.pone.0267194

Entities

People

  • Ann Guernon
  • Christina Papadimitriou
  • Elyse Walsh
  • Jennifer A Weaver
  • Theresa L. Bender Pape
  • Trudy Mallinson

Organizations

  • Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Trauma or Military Medicine
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.