Quantifying Mesoscale Neuroanatomy Using X-Ray Microtomography

Abstract

Methods for resolving the three-dimensional (3D) microstructure of the brain typically start by thinly slicing and staining the brain, followed by imaging numerous individual sections with visible light photons or electrons. In contrast, X-rays can be used to image thick samples, providing a rapid approach for producing large 3D brain maps without sectioning. Here we demonstrate the use of synchrotron X-ray microtomography (µCT) for producing mesoscale (∼1 µm3resolution) brain maps from millimeter-scale volumes of mouse brain. We introduce a pipeline for µCT-based brain mapping that develops and integrates methods for sample preparation, imaging, and automated segmentation of cells, blood vessels, and myelinated axons, in addition to statistical analyses of these brain structures. Our results demonstrate that X-ray tomography achieves rapid quantification of large brain volumes, complementing other brain mapping and connectomics efforts.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2017
Source ID
10.1523/eneuro.0195-17.2017

Entities

People

  • Chris Jacobsen
  • Doğa Gürsoy
  • Eva L Dyer
  • Hugo L. Fernandes
  • Joshua T Vogelstein
  • Judy A. Prasad
  • Kamel Fezzaa
  • Konrad Körding
  • Narayanan Kasthuri
  • Vincent De Andrade
  • William Gray Roncal
  • Xianghui Xiao

Organizations

  • National Institutes of Health

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Neuroscience
  • Software Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics