Generation of genetically tailored porcine liver cancer cells by CRISPR/Cas9 editing

Abstract

Pigs provide a valuable large animal model for several diseases due to their similarity with humans in anatomy, physiology, genetics and drug metabolism. We recently generated a porcine model for TP53R167H and KRASG12D driven hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by autologous liver implantation. Here we describe a streamlined approach for developing genetically tailored porcine HCC cells by CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and isolation of homogenous genetically validated cell clones. The combination of CRISPR/Cas9 editing of HCC cells described herein with the orthotopic HCC model enables development of various porcine HCC models, each with a specific mutational profile. This allows modeling the effect of different driver mutation combinations on tumor progression and in vivo testing of novel targeted therapeutic approaches in a clinically relevant large animal model.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Source ID
10.2144/btn-2020-0119

Entities

People

  • Kelly Garcia
  • Kimia Dasteh Goli
  • Kyle M. Schachtschneider
  • Lawrence B. Schook
  • Lobna Elkhadragy
  • Matthew Stewart
  • Maureen R Regan
  • Ron C Gaba
  • Shovik Patel
  • William M Totura

Organizations

  • National Cancer Institute
  • United States Department of Defense
  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign
  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology