PARP-1 is a transcriptional rheostat of metabolic and bivalent genes during development
Abstract
PARP-1 participates in various cellular processes, including gene regulation. InDrosophila, PARP-1 mutants undergo developmental arrest during larval-to-pupal transition. In this study, we investigated PARP-1 binding and its transcriptional regulatory role at this stage. Our findings revealed that PARP-1 binds and represses active metabolic genes, including glycolytic genes, whereas activating low-expression developmental genes, including a subset of “bivalent” genes in third-instar larvae. These bivalent promoters, characterized by dual enrichment of low H3K4me3 and high H3K27me3, a unimodal H3K4me1 enrichment at the transcription start site (conserved inC. elegansand zebrafish), H2Av depletion, and high accessibility, may persist throughout development. In PARP-1 mutant third-instar larvae, metabolic genes typically down-regulated during the larval-to-pupal transition in response to reduced energy needs were repressed by PARP-1. Simultaneously, developmental and bivalent genes typically active at this stage were activated by PARP-1. In addition, glucose and ATP levels were significantly reduced in PARP-1 mutants, suggesting an imbalance in metabolic regulation. We propose that PARP-1 is essential for maintaining the delicate balance between metabolic and developmental gene expression programs to ensure proper developmental progression.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Nov 27, 2023
- Source ID
- 10.26508/lsa.202302369
Entities
People
- Alexei Tulin
- Gbolahan Bamgbose
Organizations
- National Science Foundation
- United States Department of Defense
- University of North Dakota