Small Mirrors for Small Satellites: Design of the Deformable Mirror Demonstration Mission CubeSat (DeMi) Payload

Abstract

The Deformable Mirror Demonstration Mission (DeMi) is a technology demonstration CubeSat to test a 140 actuator micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) deformable mirror in low-Earth orbit. Such mirrors can provide precise wavefront control with low size, weight, and power per actuator. Hence, they have the potential of improving contrast in coronagraphs on future space telescopes. In the DeMi payload, a Shack Hartmann lenslet array based wavefront sensor monitors the deformable mirror, illuminated by either an internal 636 nm laser diode or external starlight. This work describes the instrument design drivers and CubeSat implementation, and briefly illustrates operation on orbit by comparing ground-based measurements of a displaced actuator to an on-orbit measurement using the internal laser source. The 6U CubeSat was launched on February 25, 2020 and deployed from the International Space Station on July 13, 2020.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 26, 2021
Source ID
10.3389/fspas.2021.676281

Entities

People

  • Bobby G. Holden
  • Christian Haughwout
  • Ewan S. Douglas
  • Greg Allan
  • Jennifer Gubner
  • John Merk
  • Kerri L. Cahoy
  • Paula Do Vale Pereira
  • Rachel Morgan
  • Yinzi Xin

Organizations

  • Arizona Board of Regents
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites