Exosomal microRNA Differential Expression in Plasma of Young Adults with Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Healthy Control

Abstract

Chronic mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) has long-term consequences, such as neurological disability, but its pathophysiological mechanism is unknown. Exosomal microRNAs (exomiRNAs) may be important mediators of molecular and cellular changes involved in persistent symptoms after mTBI. We profiled exosomal microRNAs (exomiRNAs) in plasma from young adults with or without a chronic mTBI to decipher the underlying mechanisms of its long-lasting symptoms after mTBI. We identified 25 significantly dysregulated exomiRNAs in the chronic mTBI group (n = 29, with 4.48 mean years since the last injury) compared to controls (n = 11). These miRNAs are associated with pathways of neurological disease, organismal injury and abnormalities, and psychological disease. Dysregulation of these plasma exomiRNAs in chronic mTBI may indicate that neuronal inflammation can last long after the injury and result in enduring and persistent post-injury symptoms. These findings are useful for diagnosing and treating chronic mTBIs.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 24, 2021
Source ID
10.3390/biomedicines10010036

Entities

People

  • Carina A. Martin
  • Chen Lai
  • Hyung-suk Kim
  • Hyunhwa Lee
  • Jacob C. White
  • Jessica M. Gill
  • Maiko Suarez
  • Rany Vorn
  • Si-jung Yun

Organizations

  • American Psychiatric Nurses Association
  • University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.