Enlarging the Eyebox of Maxwellian Displays with a Customized Liquid Crystal Dammann Grating

Abstract

The Maxwellian view offers a promising approach to overcome the vergence-accommodation conflict in near-eye displays, however, its pinhole-like imaging naturally limits the eyebox size. Here, a liquid crystal polymer-based Dammann grating with evenly distributed energy among different diffraction orders is developed to enlarge the eyebox of Maxwellian view displays via pupil replication. In the experiment, a 3-by-3 Dammann grating is designed and fabricated, which exhibits good efficiency and high brightness uniformity. We further construct a proof-of-concept Maxwellian view display breadboard by inserting the Dammann grating into the optical system. The prototype successfully demonstrates the enlarged eyebox and full-color operation. Our work provides a promising route of eyebox expansion in Maxwellian view displays while maintaining full-color operation, simple system configuration, compactness, and lightweight.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 17, 2021
Source ID
10.3390/cryst11020195

Entities

People

  • Kuan-hsu Fan-chiang
  • Kun Yin
  • Shin-Tson Wu
  • Ziqian He

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.