Glycoprotein In Vitro N-Glycan Processing Using Enzymes Expressed in E. coli

Abstract

Protein N-glycosylation is a common post-translational modification that plays significant roles on the structure, property, and function of glycoproteins. Due to N-glycan heterogeneity of naturally occurring glycoproteins, the functions of specific N-glycans on a particular glycoprotein are not always clear. Glycoprotein in vitro N-glycan engineering using purified recombinant enzymes is an attractive strategy to produce glycoproteins with homogeneous N-glycoforms to elucidate the specific functions of N-glycans and develop better glycoprotein therapeutics. Toward this goal, we have successfully expressed in E. coli glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases from bacterial and human origins and developed a robust enzymatic platform for in vitro processing glycoprotein N-glycans from high-mannose-type to α2–6- or α2–3-disialylated biantennary complex type. The recombinant enzymes are highly efficient in step-wise or one-pot reactions. The platform can find broad applications in N-glycan engineering of therapeutic glycoproteins.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 18, 2023
Source ID
10.3390/molecules28062753

Entities

People

  • Hai Yu
  • Jingxin Fu
  • Libo Zhang
  • Riyao Li
  • Xi Chen
  • Xiaohong Yang
  • Yanhong Li
  • Zimin Zheng

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • National Institutes of Health
  • United States Department of Commerce
  • University of California

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Engineering

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry