Physics-informed Machine Learning for Modeling Turbulence in Supernovae

Abstract

Turbulence plays an important role in astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), but current simulations must rely on subgrid models, since direct numerical simulation is too expensive. Unfortunately, existing subgrid models are not sufficiently accurate. Recently, machine learning (ML) has shown an impressive predictive capability for calculating turbulence closure. We have developed a physics-informed convolutional neural network to preserve the realizability condition of the Reynolds stress that is necessary for accurate turbulent pressure prediction. The applicability of the ML subgrid model is tested here for magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in both the stationary and dynamic regimes. Our future goal is to utilize this ML methodology (available on GitHub) in the CCSN framework to investigate the effects of accurately modeled turbulence on the explosion of these stars.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2022
Source ID
10.3847/1538-4357/ac88cc

Entities

People

  • Chengkun Huang
  • Chris Fryer
  • Ghanshyam Pilania
  • Iskandar Sitdikov
  • Platon Karpov
  • S. E. Woosley

Organizations

  • United States Department of Energy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space