The Tousled-Like Kinases as Guardians of Genome Integrity
Abstract
The Tousled-like kinases (TLKs) function in processes of chromatin assembly, including replication, transcription, repair, and chromosome segregation. TLKs interact specifically (and phosphorylate) with the chromatin assembly factor Asf1, a histone H3-H4 chaperone, histone H3 itself at Ser10, and also Rad9, a key protein involved in DNA repair and cell cycle signaling following DNA damage. These interactions are believed to be responsible for the action of TLKs in double-stranded break repair and radioprotection and also in the propagation of the DNA damage response. Hence, I propose that TLKs play key roles in maintenance of genome integrity in many organisms of both kingdoms. In this paper, I highlight key issues of the known roles of these proteins, particularly in the context of DNA repair (IR and UV), their possible relevance to genome integrity and cancer development, and as possible targets for intervention in cancer management.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- May 20, 2012
- Source ID
- 10.5402/2012/627596
Entities
People
- Arrigo De Benedetti
Organizations
- LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans
- United States Department of Defense