Reconstruction of genetically identified neurons imaged by serial-section electron microscopy

Abstract

Resolving patterns of synaptic connectivity in neural circuits currently requires serial section electron microscopy. However, complete circuit reconstruction is prohibitively slow and may not be necessary for many purposes such as comparing neuronal structure and connectivity among multiple animals. Here, we present an alternative strategy, targeted reconstruction of specific neuronal types. We used viral vectors to deliver peroxidase derivatives, which catalyze production of an electron-dense tracer, to genetically identify neurons, and developed a protocol that enhances the electron-density of the labeled cells while retaining the quality of the ultrastructure. The high contrast of the marked neurons enabled two innovations that speed data acquisition: targeted high-resolution reimaging of regions selected from rapidly-acquired lower resolution reconstruction, and an unsupervised segmentation algorithm. This pipeline reduces imaging and reconstruction times by two orders of magnitude, facilitating directed inquiry of circuit motifs.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 07, 2016
Source ID
10.7554/elife.15015

Entities

People

  • Adi Suissa-peleg
  • Ali Shahbazi
  • David Mankus
  • Jeff W. Lichtman
  • Joshua R. Sanes
  • Markus Meister
  • Masahito Yamagata
  • Maximilian Joesch
  • Richard Schalek
  • Walter J. Scheirer

Organizations

  • Blueprint for Neuroscience Research
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Harvard University
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • Human Frontier Science Program
  • Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Readers

  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics