ReporterSeq reveals genome-wide dynamic modulators of the heat shock response across diverse stressors

Abstract

Understanding cellular stress response pathways is challenging because of the complexity of regulatory mechanisms and response dynamics, which can vary with both time and the type of stress. We developed a reverse genetic method called ReporterSeq to comprehensively identify genes regulating a stress-induced transcription factor under multiple conditions in a time-resolved manner. ReporterSeq links RNA-encoded barcode levels to pathway-specific output under genetic perturbations, allowing pooled pathway activity measurements via DNA sequencing alone and without cell enrichment or single-cell isolation. We used ReporterSeq to identify regulators of the heat shock response (HSR), a conserved, poorly understood transcriptional program that protects cells from proteotoxicity and is misregulated in disease. Genome-wide HSR regulation in budding yeast was assessed across 15 stress conditions, uncovering novel stress-specific, time-specific, and constitutive regulators. ReporterSeq can assess the genetic regulators of any transcriptional pathway with the scale of pooled genetic screens and the precision of pathway-specific readouts.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2021
Source ID
10.7554/elife.57376

Entities

People

  • Brian D Alford
  • Danish Khan
  • Eduardo Tassoni-Tsuchida
  • Gregory Valiant
  • Jeremy J. Work
  • Onn Brandman

Organizations

  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Stanford University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology