M18 Smoke Grenade Dye

Abstract

Smoke Grenade Dyes are a key component of the M18 Color Smoke Hand Grenades (Green, Yellow, Red, Violet) and are among items at risk for future production. The anthraquinone-based intermediates necessary for dye production are foreign-sourced (non-NTIB). No alternative dye formulation has successfully been identified to date. This represents a single point failure for the Army. This effort seeks to prove out a pilot-scale process to synthesize the necessary intermediates that could lead to a producer within the NTIB.

Document Details

Document Type
Accomplishment
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Source ID
404279c2469360e11c7ae37d2edefad6

Tags

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design

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