Faster Short Tandem Repeat (FaSTR) Human Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Profiling System

Abstract

Previous rapid DNA analysis systems have relied on pneumatics and mechanical valves for microfluidic movement. Current systems are comprised of bulky hardware and DNA analysis times greater than 60 minutes. The FaSTR DNA instrument exploits centrifugally-driven microfluidics to eliminate mechanical valves and pressure-driven flow, and allows commercial-off-the-shelf electronics to facilitate sample preparation, polymerase chain reaction, and assessment. This paradigm shift to microfluidic technology radically reduces the form factor, analysis time, and cost of the system. The FaSTR project will produce the first truly portable, rapid DNA analysis instrument capable of generating DNA profiles from “sample in” to “answer out” in less than 30 minutes and provide a match probability of 1 in 55 billion people.

Document Details

Document Type
Accomplishment
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Source ID
61300d807a170f0d6805babd4fc5b12e

Tags

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems

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