Space Defense Capabilities

Abstract

The Space System Prototype Transition (SSPT) Program will identify and address space technology and capability gaps in order to facilitate technology transition to military space prototypes and programs of record. It will conduct a wide array of activities to model, integrate, test, and provide launch integration and support on-orbit testing of prototype technologies. The supported activities include: systems engineering, technology planning, development, demonstrations and testing, as well as modeling, simulations and exercises to support the development and maturation of tactics and procedures. This includes the development and prototyping of critical technology within the Department of Defense, across other government agencies, academic institutions and industry partners that are identified and the necessary systems engineering to effectively employ such systems. Specifically the SSPT Program establishes a cost-effective framework to identify, mature and transition demonstrations and prototypes to: -Rapidly address identified technology or capability gaps -Accelerate the maturation of systems intended for demonstrations/prototypes that enhance/compliment/replace an existing capability -Support a more reliable, available, maintainable and survivable military space enterprise -Energize the space industrial base supporting U.S. national security -Focus S&T Innovation and facilitate its transition to military space programs of record This program includes projects for Long Duration Propulsive Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) (LDPE) and its follow-on activities called Rapid On-Orbit Space Technology Evaluation Ring (ROOSTER), Tetra, Blackjack, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)-Hosted Payload (HP), Military Application of the Space Environment (MASE), Space Combat Cloud, Digital Engineering Interconnected, Cloud-based Ecosystem (DEICE) Tech Stack. LDPE and ROOSTER provide a low-cost, rapid, and flexible on-orbit capability to host and deploy numerous prototypes and payloads utilizing excess payload margin available on US Space Force (USSF) launch missions. Each LDPE/ROOSTER on-orbit platform is currently designed to fly multiple payloads per mission, thus fully utilizing launch potential and providing the only recurring rideshare option for prototypes and experiments to geosynchronous orbit. The LDPE acquisition baseline includes the following mission scope: LDPE-1, -2 and -3A. All missions beyond LDPE-3A are planned as part of ROOSTER activities. The objectives of the ROOSTER project are to rapidly and cost-effectively enable on-orbit checkout and testing of prototypes and demonstration payloads and to mature operational concepts and Techniques, Tactics and Procedures (TTPs) for future use in the USSF space enterprise architecture. Tetra is a project that will provide a training platform for operators to develop and demonstrate TTPs for pathfinder mission sets. This project directly supports the evolution of operations to include space situational awareness and control in alignment with objectives from organizations such as the National Space Test and Training Center (NSTTC) and USSF Test and Evaluation. Blackjack is a joint technology demonstration project led by DARPA and the Space Force to evaluate military utility and concepts of operation for a Proliferated Low Earth Orbit (P-LEO) satellite constellation. The project leverages industry innovation in commercial P-LEO concepts by integrating military payloads onboard commercial commoditized satellite vehicles, demonstrating onboard data processing and autonomous tasking, and transmitting encrypted data through a mesh network of satellites in LEO with the goals of augmenting existing warfighter capability, increasing national security space resiliency, and decreasing per-unit satellite costs. QZSS-HP is a "pacesetter” hosted payload that is a high priority for the U.S. and Japan, paving the way for future Allied collaborations. It enhances Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Space Domain Awareness (SDA) capabilities over the Eurasian theater and facilitates resilient capabilities in the Space Surveillance Network (SSN). MASE effort will demonstrate mature space environment technology to improve combat operations. MASE will enhance regional ionospheric specification (nowcasts) and predictions (forecasts) affecting signal propagation paths. MASE uses traditional and non-traditional ionospheric measurements in advanced space environment models to forecast and predict impacts to weapon systems. It contributes to satisfying Gaps 4 and 7 of the Space-Based Environment Monitoring (SBEM) requirements. In FY 2021, Congress transferred FY 2021 funds from Air Force to Space Force appropriations to fix an appropriation error. Space Combat Cloud activity includes enterprise standards definition and synchronizes space-to-space C2 needs across the space community. Activity also includes technology maturation, network definition and prototype planning. DEICE Tech Stack is a New Start in FY 2023. Prototypes and develops the Space Force Digital Engineering Ecosystem (DEE) as a cloud-based, remotely accessible, multilevel security, interconnected infrastructure, providing the technical methodology used to store, access, analyze, and visualize evolving systems' data and models throughout systems' acquisition lifecycles. A FY 2021 Omnibus Above Threshold Reprogramming added $5M to support initial stand up of the Assault Breaker II (ABII) initiative, quick turn studies to examine various aspects of warfighting architectures, and an analysis of the current Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis (MS&A) environment. ABII transitions to a dedicated Project 645611 in FY 2022.

Document Details

• Document Type: Project
• Publication Date: Oct 01, 2023
• Source ID: 645601_1206427SF_4_3620F_PB_2023

Tags

Readers

• Aerospace Engineering.
• Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.

Technology Areas

• Space
• Space - Satellites