THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FORMIC ACID

Abstract

Results of a partial study of the crystal structure of HCOOH ar e reported and compared with similar work of Holtzberg, Post, and Fankuchen (J. Chem. Phys. 20:198, 1952). The axial lengths (a = 10.3, b= 3.64, and c = 5.4 A) were larger than those obtained by Holtzberg. The later had more refined values and prepared the rotation and oscillation photographs at -45 deg instead of -15 deg C. Single crystal rotation and 15 deg-oscillation photographs were obtained of isocyanic acid crystals at -130 deg + or - 5 deg C. The l = 0 and 1 layers of the reciprocal lattice, which were reconstructed from oscillation photographs, indicated that the crystal is orthorhombic. The unit cell dimensions are a = 10. 72 + or - 0.06, b= 5.15 + or - 0.03, and c= 3.56 + or - 0.03 A. Four molecules per unit cell are indicated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1952
Accession Number
AD0004416

Entities

People

  • Gene B. Carpenter
  • Werner C. Von Dohlen

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Cameras
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Formic Acid
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Isocyanic Acid
  • Measurement
  • Microvessels
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Photographs
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Single Crystals
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.