KINETICS OF REACTIONS OF AROMATIC BORONIC ACIDS WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, BROMINE AND IODINE

Abstract

The kinetic reaction between H2O2 and benzeneboronic acid was investigated. First-and second-order reactions were distinguishable. The rates of both reactions increased with pH but were generally independent of buffer concentration and buffer constituents. In moderately strong solutions of HC1O4 and H2SO4 a reaction of first order in each reactant is observed; its rate increases with acidity. Rates of reaction of 13 meta-and para-substituted benzeneboronic acids with H2O2 in in 25% aqueous MeOH 1 M in HC1O4 were determined. The kinetics of the reaction between p-methoxybenzeneboronic acid and iodine was studied in 5% aqueous MeOH at 25.1 deg. C. The results demonstrate that molecular iodine attacks a p-methoxybenzeneboronate anion in the rate determining step. Studies on the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction between aromatic boronic acids and Br were continued. Attempts to prepare m- iodobenzeneboronic acid were unsuccessful. Known boronic acids with the following substituents were prepared: m - OCH3, m - Br, m - F, p - F and p - C6H5. Studies on the kinetics of the reaction of m-chlorobenzeneboronic acid in aqueous solution were initiated. Results indicate second-order kinetics and reciprocal dependence of rate on bromide ion concentration; molecular Br appears to be the brominating agent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 1953
Accession Number
AD0014188

Entities

People

  • E. J. Soboczenski
  • H. G. Kuivila
  • L. E. Benjamin
  • Rhonda M. Williams

Organizations

  • University of New Hampshire

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Acids
  • Alcohols
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Benzeneboronic Acid
  • Boric Acids
  • Boron Compounds
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Equations
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Sodium Hydroxide

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Organic Chemistry