AIRCRAFT SAFETY BELTS: THEIR INJURY EFFECT ON THE HUMAN BODY
Abstract
An examination was made of the injuries sustained by 1039 survivors of 670 lightplane crashes. Chi-square methods were employed in statistical analyses to relate the use of the belt and body injuries of survivors. Safety belts were shown to be an infrequent cause of injury and to serve as effective protection. Severe snubbing action of safety belts as seen in 80 cases showed no significant correlation with the occurrence of intra-abdominal and lumbar spine injuries. Critical intra-abdominal and lumbar spine injuries appeared related to each other and to vertically acting forces. Bruises and minor contusions were attributable to safety belts. Injuries which occurred without any signs of snubbing were jolt loads transmitted by supporting structures and seats. Injuries of the upper and lower torso were associated with an increased by failure of safety belt installations. The percentage of all trunk injuries sustained by users and nonusers of safety belts was similar. No increased frequency was observed in injuries to the torso, neck, and spine by the use of the belt. Survivors not using safety belts suffered more serious injury than those that used them. Upper and lower torso injuries were also related to failure of belt installations. Dangerous-to-life injuries of head and body were associated and increased with vertical crash forces.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 01, 1953
- Accession Number
- AD0014643
Entities
People
- Boris Tourin
- Hugh Dehaven
- Salvatore Macri